حلبة السباق (سيركوس) Circus في مدينة لبدة الكبرى

حلبة السباق في مدينة لبدة الكبرى

Abstract

This research examines the hippodrome (Circus) in Leptis Magna as one of the most important public recreational facilities in the Roman era, given its pivotal role in social, political, and cultural life. The study aims to shed light on the origins and historical development of the hippodrome, analyze its architectural and planning characteristics, and demonstrate its function within the city's urban fabric.

The study employs a descriptive-analytical approach, utilizing both theoretical and practical aspects to describe the hippodrome's remains and architectural elements. It also draws upon historical sources, archaeological studies, and the results of recent excavations. The research concludes that the hippodrome (Circus) in Leptis Magna represents an advanced model of Roman urban planning, reflecting the Roman authorities' commitment to organizing recreational spaces for social and political purposes and fostering interaction between the state and society. Furthermore, the study reveals that the hippodrome's location and its relationship to other public structures confirm its functional integration within the city's urban plan. This research contributes to enriching archaeological studies of Leptis Magna and supports efforts to document and preserve Roman architectural heritage in Libya.